The Baillie Gifford Prize is the UK’s leading award for non-fiction, open to books in current affairs, history, politics, science, sport, travel, biography and the arts. Founded in 1999 as the Samuel Johnson Prize, its winners run from Antony Beevor’s Stalingrad and Kate Summerscale’s The Suspicions of Mr Whicher to Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk and Patrick Radden Keefe’s Empire of Pain. This list collects the winning books by year.

How to End a Story
Helen Garner

Question 7
Richard Flanagan

Fire Weather: A True Story from a Hotter World
John Vaillant

Super-Infinite
Katherine Rundell

Empire of Pain
Patrick Radden Keefe

One Two Three Four
Craig Brown

The Five
Hallie Rubenhold

Chernobyl
Serhii Plokhy

How to Survive a Plague
David France

East West Street
Philippe Sands

NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity
Steve Silberman

H is for Hawk
Helen Macdonald

The Pike
Lucy Hughes-Hallett

Into the Silence: The Great War, Mallory and the Conquest of Everest
Wade Davis

Mao’s Great Famine
Frank Dikötter

Nothing to Envy
Barbara Demick

Leviathan
Philip Hoare

The Suspicions of Mr Whicher
Kate Summerscale

Imperial Life in the Emerald City
Rajiv Chandrasekaran

1599
James Shapiro

Like a Fiery Elephant
Jonathan Coe

Stasiland
Anna Funder

Pushkin
T. J. Binyon

Peacemakers
Margaret MacMillan

The Third Reich
Michael Burleigh

Berlioz: Servitude and Greatness
David Cairns

Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege, 1942–1943
Antony Beevor