The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, presented each year by the Mystery Writers of America, are the most prestigious honours in crime and mystery fiction, and Best Novel is their flagship category. Named for the writer often credited with inventing the detective story, the award has recognised the finest crime novel of the year since 1954. Its winners run from Raymond Chandler and John le Carré to Elmore Leonard, Dennis Lehane and Stephen King, and take in the whole range of the genre, from hard-boiled detection and espionage to the modern literary thriller. This list collects the winning novels by year.

The Big Empty
Robert Crais

The In Crowd
Charlotte Vassell

Flags on the Bayou
James Lee Burke

Notes on an Execution
Danya Kukafka

Five Decembers
James Kestrel

Djinn Patrol on the Purple Line
Deepa Anappara

The Stranger Diaries
Elly Griffiths

Down the River Unto the Sea
Walter Mosley

Bluebird, Bluebird
Attica Locke

Before the Fall
Noah Hawley

Let Me Die in His Footsteps
Lori Roy

Mr. Mercedes
Stephen King

Ordinary Grace
William Kent Krueger

Live by Night
Dennis Lehane

Gone
Mo Hayder

The Lock Artist
Steve Hamilton

The Last Child
John Hart

Blue Heaven
C. J. Box

Down River
John Hart

The Janissary Tree
Jason Goodwin

Citizen Vince
Jess Walter

California Girl
T. Jefferson Parker

Resurrection Men
Ian Rankin

Winter and Night
S. J. Rozan

Silent Joe
T. Jefferson Parker

The Bottoms
Joe R. Lansdale

Bones
Jan Burke

Mr. White's Confession
Robert Clark

Cimarron Rose
James Lee Burke

The Chatham School Affair
Thomas H. Cook

Come to Grief
Dick Francis

The Red Scream
Mary Willis Walker

The Sculptress
Minette Walters

Bootlegger's Daughter
Margaret Maron

A Dance at the Slaughterhouse
Lawrence Block

New Orleans Mourning
Julie Smith

Black Cherry Blues
James Lee Burke

A Cold Red Sunrise
Stuart M. Kaminsky

Old Bones
Aaron Elkins

A Dark-Adapted Eye
Barbara Vine

The Suspect
L. R. Wright

Briarpatch
Ross Thomas

LaBrava
Elmore Leonard

Billingsgate Shoal
Rick Boyer

Peregrine
William Bayer

Whip Hand
Dick Francis

The Rheingold Route
Arthur Maling

Eye of the Needle
Ken Follett

Catch Me: Kill Me
William H. Hallahan

Promised Land
Robert B. Parker

Hopscotch
Brian Garfield

Peter's Pence
Jon Cleary

Dance Hall of the Dead
Tony Hillerman

The Lingala Code
Warren Kiefer

The Day of the Jackal
Frederick Forsyth

The Laughing Policeman
Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö

Forfeit
Dick Francis

A Case of Need
Michael Crichton

God Save the Mark
Donald E. Westlake

King of the Rainy Country
Nicolas Freeling

The Quiller Memorandum
Adam Hall

The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
John le Carré

The Light of Day
Eric Ambler

Death and the Joyful Woman
Ellis Peters

Gideon's Fire
J. J. Marric

The Progress of a Crime
Julian Symons

The Hours Before Dawn
Celia Fremlin

The Eighth Circle
Stanley Ellin

Room to Swing
Ed Lacy

A Dram of Poison
Charlotte Armstrong

Beast in View
Margaret Millar

The Long Goodbye
Raymond Chandler

Beat Not the Bones
Charlotte Jay